Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Endoscopic techniques are uprising in the cervical field mainly because of the exceptional cosmetic results. These surgeries are frequent in the far east Asia but still rare in Europe. We started these approach on November 2014. This paper is a review of our experience.Aims: To present a series of trans-axillary endoscopic thyroidectomy.Material and methods: This is a cohort study of 50 consecutive patients treated by...

Maternal thyroid hormones play a critical role in foetal brain development in the first 12 weeks of gestation. Children born to hypothyroid mothers, especially those undertreated, are more likely to suffer lower IQ. Based on BES guidance 2007 and NICE 2011 at confirmation of pregnancy a woman with hypothyroidism should immediately increase the dose of levothyroxine by 25–50 mcg with aim TSH of less than 2.5 mu/l as soon as possible with monitoring of TFT every 4 weeks.</p...

Introduction: Thyrotropin-secreting adenomas are a rare cause of hyperthyroidism. Preferred treatment is pituitary neurosurgery.Case report: A 35 year old lady was first noted to have abnormal thyroid function when presenting with an AV-nodal re-entry tachycardia in 2011. She had tremors, sweating and irritability. FT4 was 35 pmol/l (10-20 pmol/l) with a non-suppressed TSH level of 7.5 U/l (02–6 U/l). Previous meningococcal meninigitis ag...

Background: Orolactin-producing tumours are the most frequent pituitary tumours, representing 40% of these tumours, with an annual incidence of 6–10 cases/million. <10% are macroprolactinomas, which vary by age and gender, with female to male ratio of 10:1, however, less diagnosed in this population group.Objective: To describe clinical features and therapeutic response of 30 women with invasive macroprolactinoma.Methods: ...

Introduction: The pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) encompasses a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by end-organ resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH). PHB type 1b (PHP1b) presents with PTH resistance at the renal proximal tubule, sometimes with TSH resistance, usually in the absence of Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) clinical features.Case report: A 64-year-old male was referred to endocrinology department for hypocalcemia. He...

Introduction: Children and young people with Turner Syndrome have regular follow up with a paediatric multidisciplinary team to monitor growth, puberty and cardiac comorbidities. As these young women transition to adult care, they need ongoing follow-up for surveillance of potential morbidity and reproductive issues. Following publication of the International Turner Syndrome Consensus Group guidelines on transitional care, a review of current clinical practice in our tertiary ...

Introduction: Pituitary dysfunction is a recognised complication of traumatic brain injury; it usually involves multiple hormones and can be transient. We present a case of traumatic pituitary haemorrhage resulting in late onset persistent isolated cortisol insufficiency. Case report: A 40 year old man sustained head injury following a road traffic collision. CT brain scan soon after the event was unremarkable. He then developed drowsiness and confusion. MRI scan of the brain ...

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is usually easily treated with levothyroxine tablets. Patients who show poor response to oral therapy are usually found to have inadequate absorption of levothyroxine, or non-compliance. We report a case where intramuscular thyroxine was used successfully in treating a case of resistant hypothyroidism due to possible malabsorption. Case report: A 47 year old lady with primary hypothyroidism, diagnosed aged 34 years, was referred to the endocrine cl...

57 year old female physiotherapist, diagnosed with osteoporosis following a fibula fracture from a low impact stretch and a wedge vertebral fracture at age 51 with a metatarsal fracture age 54. With associated history of easy bruising, increase abdominal girth although her weight remained stable at 48.5 kg with BMI 19.9 and proximal myopathy. Blood pressure was constantly normal. Investigations: Early morning random Cortisol 564 and ACTH 6.6 (2–11), cort...

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease characterized by reduced bone mass and increased risk of fragility fractures. Menopause predisposes women to osteoporosis due to declining estrogen levels. Iron is known to play a relevant role in the development of osteoporosis since iron suppresses osteoblast formation and may also stimulate osteoclast resorption of bone. Also, homocysteine is a known risk factor for osteoporotic fractures and is related to DNA methylati...